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AKG induces cell apoptosis by inducing reactive oxygen species‐mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress and by suppressing PI3K/AKT/mTOR‐mediated autophagy in renal cell carcinoma

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Background: Alpha‐ketoglutarate (AKG) or 2‐oxoglutarate is a key substance in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and has been known to play an important role in cancerogenesis and tumor progression. Renal… Click to show full abstract

Background: Alpha‐ketoglutarate (AKG) or 2‐oxoglutarate is a key substance in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and has been known to play an important role in cancerogenesis and tumor progression. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, and it has a high mortality rate. Autophagy is a phenomenon of self‐digestion, and its significance in tumor genesis and progression remains debatable. However, the mechanisms underlying how AKG regulates autophagy in RCC remain unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the therapeutic efficacy of AKG and its molecular mechanisms.

Keywords: cell carcinoma; akg induces; renal cell; akg

Journal Title: Environmental Toxicology
Year Published: 2022

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