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Genome Editing Using Cas9-gRNA Ribonucleoprotein in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Modeling.

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The discovery that the CRISPR/Cas9 system could be used for genome editing purposes represented a major breakthrough in the field. This advancement has notably facilitated the introduction or correction of… Click to show full abstract

The discovery that the CRISPR/Cas9 system could be used for genome editing purposes represented a major breakthrough in the field. This advancement has notably facilitated the introduction or correction of disease-specific mutations in healthy or disease stem cell lines respectively; therefore, easing disease modeling studies in combination with differentiation protocols. For many years, variability in the genetic background of different stem cell lines has been a major burden to specifically identify phenotypes arising uniquely from the presence of the mutation and not from differences in other genomic regions.Here, we provide a complete protocol to introduce random indels in human wild type pluripotent stem cells using CRISPR/Cas9 in order to generate clonal lines with potential pathogenic alterations in any gene of interest. In this protocol, we use transfection of a ribonucleoprotein complex to diminish the risk of off-target effects, and select clonal lines with promising indels to obtain disease induced pluripotent stem cell lines.

Keywords: genome editing; pluripotent stem; disease modeling; stem; stem cells

Journal Title: Methods in molecular biology
Year Published: 2021

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