LAUSR

RNA in situ hybridization, a histological technique derived from Southern blotting and northern blotting, has been an important approach in biology studies for many years. In the studies of virus-plant interactions, RNA in situ hybridization provides a direct visualization of viral RNA in host plants. Here, we provide a detailed protocol for viral RNA in situ hybridization that has been successfully used to detect Cucumber mosaic virus genome (CMV) RNAs in shoots of N. benthamiana plants.