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The TT¯$$ T\overline{T} $$ deformation of quantum field theory as random geometry

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A bstractWe revisit the results of Zamolodchikov and others on the deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theory by the determinant det T of the stress tensor, commonly referred to as… Click to show full abstract

A bstractWe revisit the results of Zamolodchikov and others on the deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theory by the determinant det T of the stress tensor, commonly referred to as TT¯$$ T\overline{T} $$. Infinitesimally this is equivalent to a random coordinate transformation, with a local action which is, however, a total derivative and therefore gives a contribution only from boundaries or nontrivial topology. We discuss in detail the examples of a torus, a finite cylinder, a disk and a more general simply connected domain. In all cases the partition function evolves according to a linear diffusion-type equation, and the deformation may be viewed as a kind of random walk in moduli space. We also discuss possible generalizations to higher dimensions.

Keywords: field theory; deformation; geometry; quantum field

Journal Title: Journal of High Energy Physics
Year Published: 2018

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