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Transverse parton distribution and fragmentation functions at NNLO: the quark case

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Abstract We revisit the calculation of perturbative quark transverse momentum de- pendent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions using the exponential regulator for rapidity divergences. We show that the exponential… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We revisit the calculation of perturbative quark transverse momentum de- pendent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions using the exponential regulator for rapidity divergences. We show that the exponential regulator provides a consistent framework for the calculation of various ingredients in transverse momentum dependent factorization. Compared to existing regulators in the literature, the exponential regulator has a couple of advantages which we explain in detail. As a result, the calcula- tion is greatly simplified and we are able to obtain the next-to-next-to-leading order results up to O(E 2) in dimensional regularization. These terms are necessary for a higher order calculation which is made possible with the simplification brought by the new regulator. As a by-product, we have obtained the two-loop quark jet function for the Energy-Energy Correlator in the back-to-back limit, which is the last missing ingredient for its N3LL resummation.

Keywords: parton distribution; exponential regulator; fragmentation functions

Journal Title: Journal of High Energy Physics
Year Published: 2019

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