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The epsilon expansion meets semiclassics

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Abstract We study the scaling dimension $$ {\Delta}_{\phi^n} $$ Δ ϕ n of the operator 𝜙 n where 𝜙 is the fundamental complex field of the U(1) model at the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We study the scaling dimension $$ {\Delta}_{\phi^n} $$ Δ ϕ n of the operator 𝜙 n where 𝜙 is the fundamental complex field of the U(1) model at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in d = 4 − ε. Even for a perturbatively small fixed point coupling λ , standard perturbation theory breaks down for sufficiently large λ n. Treating λ n as fixed for small λ we show that $$ {\Delta}_{\phi^n} $$ Δ ϕ n can be successfully computed through a semiclassical expansion around a non-trivial trajectory, resulting in $$ {\Delta}_{\phi^n}=\frac{1}{\lambda_{\ast }}{\Delta}_{-1}\left({\lambda}_{\ast }n\right)+{\Delta}_0\left({\lambda}_{\ast }n\right)+{\lambda}_{\ast }{\Delta}_1\left({\lambda}_{\ast }n\right)+\dots $$ Δ ϕ n = 1 λ Δ 1 λ n + Δ 0 λ n + λ Δ 1 λ n + We explicitly compute the first two orders in the expansion, ∆ 1(λ n) and ∆0(λ n). The result, when expanded at small λ n, perfectly agrees with all available diagrammatic com- putations. The asymptotic at large λ n reproduces instead the systematic large charge expansion, recently derived in CFT. Comparison with Monte Carlo simulations in d = 3 is compatible with the obvious limitations of taking ε = 1, but encouraging.

Keywords: mml; mml msub; italic jats; jats italic; mml mml; msub mml

Journal Title: Journal of High Energy Physics
Year Published: 2019

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