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Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Fractional Elliptic Problems with Discontinuous Nonlinearities

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We consider the following fractional elliptic problem: $$\begin{aligned} (P)\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta )^s u = f(u) H(u-\mu )&{} \quad \text{ in } \ \Omega ,\\ u =0 &{}\quad \text{ on }… Click to show full abstract

We consider the following fractional elliptic problem: $$\begin{aligned} (P)\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta )^s u = f(u) H(u-\mu )&{} \quad \text{ in } \ \Omega ,\\ u =0 &{}\quad \text{ on } \ \mathbb{{R}}^n {\setminus } \Omega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$(P)(-Δ)su=f(u)H(u-μ)inΩ,u=0onRn\Ω,where $$(-\Delta )^s, s\in (0,1)$$(-Δ)s,s∈(0,1) is the fractional Laplacian, $$\Omega $$Ω is a bounded domain of $$\mathbb{{R}}^n,(n\ge 2s)$$Rn,(n≥2s) with smooth boundary $$\partial \Omega ,$$∂Ω,H is the Heaviside step function, f is a given function and $$\mu $$μ is a positive real parameter. The problem (P) can be considered as simplified version of some models arising in different contexts. We employ variational techniques to study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of problem (P).

Keywords: multiplicity solutions; existence multiplicity; solutions fractional; fractional elliptic; elliptic problems

Journal Title: Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics
Year Published: 2018

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