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When is a spherical body of constant diameter of constant width?

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We prove that a smooth convex body of diameter $$\delta < \frac{\pi }{2}$$ δ < π 2 on the d -dimensional unit sphere $$S^d$$ S d is of constant diameter… Click to show full abstract

We prove that a smooth convex body of diameter $$\delta < \frac{\pi }{2}$$ δ < π 2 on the d -dimensional unit sphere $$S^d$$ S d is of constant diameter $$\delta $$ δ if and only if it is of constant width $$\delta $$ δ . We also show this equivalence for all convex bodies on $$S^2$$ S 2 . Since, as shown earlier, the equivalence on $$S^d$$ S d is true for every $$\delta \ge \frac{\pi }{2}$$ δ ≥ π 2 , the question whether spherical bodies of constant diameter and constant width on $$S^d$$ S d coincide remains open for non-smooth bodies on $$S^d$$ S d , where $$d\ge 3$$ d ≥ 3 .

Keywords: constant diameter; constant width; spherical body; diameter; diameter constant

Journal Title: Aequationes mathematicae
Year Published: 2019

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