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Low Mach, compressibility, and finite size effects of localized uniform heat sources in a gas

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The temporal evolution of the initial shock front and the low Mach regime produced behind the front due to the sudden introduction of a spherical, finite-size, low Biot number, uniformly… Click to show full abstract

The temporal evolution of the initial shock front and the low Mach regime produced behind the front due to the sudden introduction of a spherical, finite-size, low Biot number, uniformly heated energy source in a variable property gas is investigated. While the sphere is of physical interest, analogous problems of a uniformly heated infinitely long cylindrical wire and an infinite plate are also studied. Compressibility, finite-size, and nonlinear heating effects are studied without constraining the temperature of the source. Shortly after the energy source is introduced, compressibility is significant and a strong shock wave forms which weakens as it moves away from the source eventually becoming an acoustic wave. Behind it, fluid motion occurs at a much lower speed (low Mach regime), where the resulting nonlinear heating problem is solved analytically using the method of homotopy perturbation expansion leading to weak decoupling of finite-size effects and nonlinear heating effects.

Keywords: size effects; compressibility finite; finite size; low mach; size

Journal Title: Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics
Year Published: 2019

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