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Two-sided heterogeneity, endogenous sharing, and international matching markets

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This paper develops a multi-country, multi-sector, and multi-factor model of two-sided matching between heterogeneous workers and entrepreneurs in which agents in different countries can form cross-country teams. Sorting, matching, and… Click to show full abstract

This paper develops a multi-country, multi-sector, and multi-factor model of two-sided matching between heterogeneous workers and entrepreneurs in which agents in different countries can form cross-country teams. Sorting, matching, and sharing problems are all considered in a unified framework. Equilibrium is characterized by endogenous sharing rules, which break away from competitive marginal productivity theories of factor returns. I illustrate that a reduction in the cost of sector-specific matching can increase welfare for all agents without conflicts of interest, and that a bilateral economic integration agreement can affect the welfare of agents in an unrelated third country. Furthermore, I demonstrate that rising income inequality can be accompanied by strengthening negative assortative matching.

Keywords: two sided; heterogeneity endogenous; international matching; sharing international; sided heterogeneity; endogenous sharing

Journal Title: Economic Theory
Year Published: 2020

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