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Bubbling nodal solutions for a large perturbation of the Moser–Trudinger equation on planar domains

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In this work we study the existence of nodal solutions for the problem $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u = \lambda u e^{u^2+|u|^p} \quad \text { in }\quad \Omega ,\quad u = 0… Click to show full abstract

In this work we study the existence of nodal solutions for the problem $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u = \lambda u e^{u^2+|u|^p} \quad \text { in }\quad \Omega ,\quad u = 0 \quad \text { on }\partial \Omega , \end{aligned}$$ - Δ u = λ u e u 2 + | u | p in Ω , u = 0 on ∂ Ω , where $$\Omega \subseteq \mathbb {R}^2$$ Ω ⊆ R 2 is a bounded smooth domain and $$p\rightarrow 1^+$$ p → 1 + . If $$\Omega $$ Ω is a ball, it is known that the case $$p=1$$ p = 1 defines a critical threshold between the existence and the non-existence of radially symmetric sign-changing solutions. In this work we construct a blowing-up family of nodal solutions to such problem as $$p\rightarrow 1^+$$ p → 1 + , when $$\Omega $$ Ω is an arbitrary domain and $$\lambda $$ λ is small enough. As far as we know, this is the first construction of sign-changing solutions for a Moser–Trudinger critical equation on a non-symmetric domain.

Keywords: moser trudinger; nodal solutions; solutions large; equation; quad; bubbling nodal

Journal Title: Mathematische Annalen
Year Published: 2019

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