A Feynman path integral formula for the Schrödinger equation with magnetic field is rigorously mathematically realized in terms of infinite dimensional oscillatory integrals. We show (by the example of a… Click to show full abstract
A Feynman path integral formula for the Schrödinger equation with magnetic field is rigorously mathematically realized in terms of infinite dimensional oscillatory integrals. We show (by the example of a linear vector potential) that the requirement of the independence of the integral on the approximation procedure forces the introduction of a counterterm to be added to the classical action functional. This provides a natural explanation for the appearance of a Stratonovich integral in the path integral formula for both the Schrödinger and heat equation with magnetic field.
               
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