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On the dimension of Furstenberg measure for $${ SL}_{2}(\mathbb {R})$$SL2(R) random matrix products

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Let $$\mu $$μ be a measure on $${ SL}_{2}({\mathbb {R}})$$SL2(R) generating a non-compact and totally irreducible subgroup, and let $$\nu $$ν be the associated stationary (Furstenberg) measure for the action… Click to show full abstract

Let $$\mu $$μ be a measure on $${ SL}_{2}({\mathbb {R}})$$SL2(R) generating a non-compact and totally irreducible subgroup, and let $$\nu $$ν be the associated stationary (Furstenberg) measure for the action on the projective line. We prove that if $$\mu $$μ is supported on finitely many matrices with algebraic entries, then $$\begin{aligned} \dim \nu =\min \Big \{1,\frac{h_{{{\mathrm{{\mathrm{RW}}}}}}(\mu )}{2\chi (\mu )}\Big \} \end{aligned}$$dimν=min{1,hRW(μ)2χ(μ)}where $$h_{{{\mathrm{{\mathrm{RW}}}}}}(\mu )$$hRW(μ) is the random walk entropy of $$\mu $$μ, $$\chi (\mu )$$χ(μ) is the Lyapunov exponent for the random matrix product associated with $$\mu $$μ, and $$\dim $$dim denotes pointwise dimension. In particular, for every $$\delta >0$$δ>0, there is a neighborhood U of the identity in $${ SL}_{2}(\mathbb {R})$$SL2(R) such that if a measure $$\mu \in \mathcal {P}(U)$$μ∈P(U) is supported on algebraic matrices with all atoms of size at least $$\delta $$δ, and generates a group which is non-compact and totally irreducible, then its stationary measure $$\nu $$ν satisfies $$\dim \nu =1$$dimν=1.

Keywords: furstenberg measure; mathbb sl2; measure; random matrix; mathrm; measure mathbb

Journal Title: Inventiones mathematicae
Year Published: 2017

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