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Analysis of Symmetry Stability Following Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction and Contralateral Management in 582 Patients with Long-Term Outcomes

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IntroductionThis study aimed to analyse the long-term outcomes following breast reconstruction and contralateral management to evaluate the stability of breast symmetry and patient satisfaction.Materials and MethodsThe study population consisted of… Click to show full abstract

IntroductionThis study aimed to analyse the long-term outcomes following breast reconstruction and contralateral management to evaluate the stability of breast symmetry and patient satisfaction.Materials and MethodsThe study population consisted of women who had undergone implant-based monolateral breast reconstruction and contralateral management. Patients answered the BREAST-Q reconstruction module. Two reviewers analysed the post-operative outcomes of the patients included and compiled the Kroll Scale. Patients were divided into three groups: implant-based contralateral management, breast reduction and mastopexy. The Fisher’s exact test was applied to the results.ResultsFrom the BREAST-Q analysis, the group of patients undergoing contralateral breast augmentation achieved significantly better results regarding the ability to wear clothing (p ≪ 0.001), symmetry (p ≪ 0.001), psychosocial well-being (p ≪ 0.001) and physical well-being (p ≪ 0.001). From the analysis of the Kroll Scale, the group of implant-based contralateral management received the highest score for symmetry (p ≪ 0.001), shape (p ≪ 0.001) and aesthetic result overall (p ≪ 0.001).ConclusionsThis study was the first to use BREAST-Q to analyse the stability of breast symmetry following breast reconstruction with long-term results. The implant-based contralateral management was the most effective procedure for achieving a stable and lasting result to obtain the high satisfaction of patients.Level of Evidence IVThis journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Keywords: implant based; contralateral management; breast reconstruction; breast

Journal Title: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
Year Published: 2018

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