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Relatedness coefficients in pedigrees with inbred founders

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We study an extension of the standard framework for pedigree analysis, in which we allow pedigree founders to be inbred. This solves a number of practical challenges in calculating coefficients… Click to show full abstract

We study an extension of the standard framework for pedigree analysis, in which we allow pedigree founders to be inbred. This solves a number of practical challenges in calculating coefficients of relatedness, including condensed identity coefficients. As a consequence we expand considerably the class of pedigrees for which such coefficients may be efficiently computed. An application of this is the modelling of background inbreeding as a continuous effect. We also use inbred founders to shed new light on constructibility of relatedness coefficients, i.e., the problem of finding a genealogy yielding a given set of coefficients. In particular, we show that any theoretically admissible coefficients for a pair of noninbred individuals can be produced by a finite pedigree with inbred founders. Coupled with our computational methods, implemented in the R package ribd , this allows for the first time computer analysis of general constructibility solutions, thus making them accessible for practical use.

Keywords: inbred founders; pedigrees inbred; genealogy; biology; coefficients pedigrees; relatedness coefficients

Journal Title: Journal of Mathematical Biology
Year Published: 2020

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