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Aggravation of seizures and status epilepticus after vagal nerve stimulation therapy: the first pediatric case and review of the literature

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BackgroundWe describe the first child with drug-resistant epilepsy in whom vagus nerve stimulation aggravated seizures and emerged status epilepticus after the increase in vagal nerve stimulation current output.ObjectiveA 13-year-old girl… Click to show full abstract

BackgroundWe describe the first child with drug-resistant epilepsy in whom vagus nerve stimulation aggravated seizures and emerged status epilepticus after the increase in vagal nerve stimulation current output.ObjectiveA 13-year-old girl presented with refractory secondary generalized focal epilepsy. Vagal nerve stimulator was implanted because of drug-resistant epilepsy. After the increase of vagal nerve stimulator current output to a relatively high level, the patient experienced seizure aggravation and status epilepticus.ConclusionWe conclude that vagus nerve stimulation may induce paradoxical seizures and may lead to status epilepticus, similarly to some antiepileptic drugs.

Keywords: nerve stimulation; nerve; vagal nerve; status epilepticus

Journal Title: Child's Nervous System
Year Published: 2018

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