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Delayed septic radiation-induced calcinosis cutis long after cured anorectal cancer

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Purpose Calcinosis cutis is an anecdotal local injury seen long after irradiation in cancer survivors. Our purpose was to shed light on this little studied and potentially serious ulceration. Cases… Click to show full abstract

Purpose Calcinosis cutis is an anecdotal local injury seen long after irradiation in cancer survivors. Our purpose was to shed light on this little studied and potentially serious ulceration. Cases We report two cases of severe perineal-sacral infection with hard lesions, one decade after anorectal cancer irradiation. CT-scans showed extensive calcification and soft tissue inflammation, but previous radiation therapy was overlooked and the diagnosis was not made for several months after various tests, including biopsy. The two patients had different comorbidities and were managed by multidisciplinary collaboration between specialists. Surgery of the sacral ulcer was limited by the accessibility of non-irradiated tissues. In the absence of current guidelines, after radiopathological expertise, we used a “draining” procedure followed by antifibrotic pentoxifylline-tocopherol-clodronate treatment. Conclusion Long after pelvic radiotherapy, symptomatic subcutaneous macrocalcification is suggestive of radiation-induced calcinosis. Prolonged antibiotic therapy followed by PENTOCLO treatment led to clinical improvement.

Keywords: radiation induced; anorectal cancer; calcinosis cutis; cancer; calcinosis

Journal Title: International Journal of Colorectal Disease
Year Published: 2019

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