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An Improved 3D Finite Difference Model for Simulation of Double Shield TBM Tunnelling in Heavily Jointed Rock Masses: the DXL Tunnel Case

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List of symbols Ff Thrust force to overcome friction (MN) Fn Cutterhead thrust force (MN) Fr Required thrust force (MN) R Tunnel radius (m) H Major horizontal principal stress (MPa)… Click to show full abstract

List of symbols Ff Thrust force to overcome friction (MN) Fn Cutterhead thrust force (MN) Fr Required thrust force (MN) R Tunnel radius (m) H Major horizontal principal stress (MPa) h Minor horizontal principal stress (MPa) v Vertical stress (MPa) xx X-component of normal stress (MPa) yy Y-component of normal stress (MPa) zz Z-component of normal stress (MPa) ?̄?xx X-component of average normal stress (MPa) ?̄?zz Z-component of average normal stress (MPa)

Keywords: mpa component; stress mpa; stress; normal stress; rock

Journal Title: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
Year Published: 2019

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