A set E ⊂ ℝd whose indicator function 1E has maximal Gowers norm, among all sets of equal measure, is an ellipsoid up to Lebesgue null sets. If 1E has… Click to show full abstract
A set E ⊂ ℝd whose indicator function 1E has maximal Gowers norm, among all sets of equal measure, is an ellipsoid up to Lebesgue null sets. If 1E has nearly maximal Gowers norm then E nearly coincides with some ellipsoid, in the sense that their symmetric difference has small Lebesgue measure.
               
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