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Anticipated HIV Stigma and Delays in Regular HIV Testing Behaviors Among Sexually-Active Young Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women

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Young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM) and young transgender women are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. The success of biomedical prevention strategies is predicated on… Click to show full abstract

Young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM) and young transgender women are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. The success of biomedical prevention strategies is predicated on regular HIV testing; however, there has been limited uptake of testing among YGBMSM and young transgender women. Anticipated HIV stigma—expecting rejection as a result of seroconversion- may serve as a significant barrier to testing. A cross-sectional sample of YGBMSM (n = 719, 95.5%) and young transgender women (n = 33, 4.4%) ages 15–24 were recruited to participate in a one-time survey. Approximately one-third of youth had not tested within the last 6 months. In a multivariable model, anticipated HIV stigma and reporting a non-gay identity were associated with an increased odds of delaying regular HIV testing. Future research and interventions are warranted to address HIV stigma, in order to increase regular HIV testing among YGBMSM and transgender women.ResumenLos hombres jóvenes homosexuales, bisexuales o que tienen sexo con hombres (YGBMSM) y las mujeres jóvenes transgénero, son afectados desproporcionalmente por el VIH/SIDA. El éxito de las estrategias de prevención biomédicas se basa en pruebas de VIH frecuentes; sin embargo, entre los YGBMSM y las mujeres jóvenes transgéneros ha habido una aceptación limitada a hacerse la prueba de VIH. Esperar el rechazo como resultado de seroconversión a VIH es un estigma anticipado que puede servir como una barrera significativa para realizarse la prueba. Una muestra transversal de hombres YGBMSM (n = 719, 95.5%) y de mujeres jóvenes transgéneros (n = 33, 4.4%), entre las edades de 15 a 24 años, fueron reclutados para participar en una encuesta transversal. Aproximadamente un tercio no se habían realizado la prueba durante los pasados seis meses. En un modelo multivariado, el estigma anticipado de VIH y la identidad no-homosexual estuvieron asociados con un incremento en la probabilidad de posponer la prueba regular de VIH. Futuras investigaciones e intervenciones se necesitan para aumentar la frecuencia de la prueba de VIH entre los hombres YGBMSM y las mujeres transgéneros.

Keywords: transgender women; hiv; hiv stigma; hiv testing; vih; regular hiv

Journal Title: AIDS and Behavior
Year Published: 2017

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