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A case of morphological anomalies in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from nature

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We describe a case of morphological anomalies in Amblyomma americanum , a medically important species associated with several human diseases and medical conditions. Based on morphological characters using dichotomous morphological… Click to show full abstract

We describe a case of morphological anomalies in Amblyomma americanum , a medically important species associated with several human diseases and medical conditions. Based on morphological characters using dichotomous morphological keys, high-resolution light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy imaging, the tick was identified as Am. americanum nymph exhibiting various morphological anomalies including ectromely associate with asymmetry, olygomely (lack) of the fourth left leg, and schizomely (bifurcation of palpus) on the right side. We believe this is the first report of the presence of several spontaneous anomalies in one Am. americanum specimen. Morphological identity of the specimen was corroborated by DNA sequencing of the mitochondrial 16S region. We discuss recent reports of morphological anomalies in ixodid ticks and emphasize the significance of additional studies of teratology in medically important tick species and its potential implications.

Keywords: morphological anomalies; microscopy; anomalies amblyomma; americanum; amblyomma americanum; case morphological

Journal Title: Experimental and Applied Acarology
Year Published: 2020

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