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Effect of Thickener Nature on Properties of Polyurealubricant Compositions Based on Esters

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Polyurea lubricant composition with conditionally two and four urea units per polyurea thickener molecule in the presence of a second biodegradable thickener (nanocellulose, cetearyl alcohol) were synthesized. The drop point,… Click to show full abstract

Polyurea lubricant composition with conditionally two and four urea units per polyurea thickener molecule in the presence of a second biodegradable thickener (nanocellulose, cetearyl alcohol) were synthesized. The drop point, penetration, and oil separation and rheological, tribological, and antiwear properties were evaluated. The lubricant composition properties changed depending on the number of urea units per polyurea molecule and content of second biodegradable thickener. Tetraurea-based greases had lower viscosity and better tribological and antiwear properties regardless of the nanocellulose content, confirming that the urea-thickener structure had a decisive influence on the lubricant-composition properties.

Keywords: properties polyurealubricant; thickener; thickener nature; effect thickener; nature properties; lubricant composition

Journal Title: Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils
Year Published: 2020

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