SiO2, TiO2, and SiO2–TiO2 binary oxides supported Cu–ZnO catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method were compared in the hydrogenation of ethyl acetate (EA) to ethanol (EtOH), and it shows the SiO2–TiO2… Click to show full abstract
SiO2, TiO2, and SiO2–TiO2 binary oxides supported Cu–ZnO catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method were compared in the hydrogenation of ethyl acetate (EA) to ethanol (EtOH), and it shows the SiO2–TiO2 binary oxides supported Cu–ZnO catalyst has a larger catalytic activity over the unitary SiO2 or TiO2 supported ones. Comprehensive characterizations by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction, H2-temperature programmed reduction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy reveal that Cu–ZnO/SiO2–TiO2 catalyst has an appropriate Cu0/Cu+ molar ratio of about 1 with highly dispersed copper species and strong metal-support interaction. Furthermore, the electron transfer from TiO2 to copper species can accelerate the activation of C=O and improve the catalytic performance. Under the optimized reaction conditions of P = 2.0 MPa, T = 523 K, WHSV = 0.5 h−1, and n(H2)/n(EA) = 20, the conversion of EA was up to 96% with EtOH selectivity of 99.5%.Graphical Abstract
               
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