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A facile approach for the synthesis of novel xanthene derivatives with Vilsmeier–Haack reagent

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A series of new derivatives of formylxanthenes have been synthesized via the reaction of substituted 1,3-benzoxazines with Vilsmeier–Haack reagent. It has been shown that 1,3-benzoxazines unsubstituted in the aromatic part… Click to show full abstract

A series of new derivatives of formylxanthenes have been synthesized via the reaction of substituted 1,3-benzoxazines with Vilsmeier–Haack reagent. It has been shown that 1,3-benzoxazines unsubstituted in the aromatic part and 6-bromo-1,3-benzoxazines are rearranged into xanthene derivatives under heating at 80°C for 1.5 h. Substitution at the C-8 position of 1,3-benzoxazines, especially with electronegative groups significantly inhibits the reaction. So, the presence of iodine atoms at the C-6 and C-8 positions leads to increase in reaction time up to 8 h, the presence of bromine atom in the C-8 position requires heating up to 100°C for 11 h.

Keywords: vilsmeier haack; xanthene derivatives; facile approach; haack reagent; approach synthesis

Journal Title: Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
Year Published: 2019

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