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The first 13-vinyl derivatives of berberine: synthesis and antimicrobial activity

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A method for the synthesis of berberine 13-vinyl derivatives has been developed consisting of an initial reaction of triethyl orthoformate with CH acids in the presence of catalytic amounts of… Click to show full abstract

A method for the synthesis of berberine 13-vinyl derivatives has been developed consisting of an initial reaction of triethyl orthoformate with CH acids in the presence of catalytic amounts of p-toluenesulfonic acid followed by the reaction of electrophilic ethoxyethylenes with dihydroberberine. 13-Vinyldihydroberberines are resistant to spontaneous oxidation or disproportionation and can be oxidized to the corresponding 13-substituted ionic forms with silver chloride. The synthesized vinyl berberines were demonstrated to inhibit the development of a number of especially dangerous microorganisms.

Keywords: vinyl derivatives; antimicrobial activity; first vinyl; derivatives berberine; berberine synthesis; synthesis antimicrobial

Journal Title: Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
Year Published: 2019

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