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Generation and hydrolysis of N-acyloxazolinium salts allowing regiospecific acylation of chiral amino alcohols

In an attempt to form 2-alkylidene-1,3-oxazolidines, chiral 2-oxazolines have been N-alkylated and N-acylated. Two new N-methyloxazolinium salts have been prepared and characterized, but alkaline treatment resulted in their decomposition. In… Click to show full abstract

In an attempt to form 2-alkylidene-1,3-oxazolidines, chiral 2-oxazolines have been N-alkylated and N-acylated. Two new N-methyloxazolinium salts have been prepared and characterized, but alkaline treatment resulted in their decomposition. In contrast, attempts to isolate three N-benzoyloxazolinium salts gave the products of their ring hydrolysis: unsymmetrically diacylated amino alcohols whose structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction in one case. Overall the method allows stepwise regiospecific N,O-diacylation of 2-amino alcohols.

Keywords: amino; acyloxazolinium salts; generation hydrolysis; hydrolysis acyloxazolinium; amino alcohols

Journal Title: Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
Year Published: 2020

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