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Fracture toughness of high-alloy austenitic-martensitic TRIP steels after Q&P processing

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The recently developed austenitic-martensitic TRIP cast steel Fe–14Cr–3Ni–3Mn–0.4Si–0.11N–0.15C was subjected to different Quenching & Partitioning (Q&P) treatments in order to achieve a variation of the microstructural and mechanical properties. Subsequently,… Click to show full abstract

The recently developed austenitic-martensitic TRIP cast steel Fe–14Cr–3Ni–3Mn–0.4Si–0.11N–0.15C was subjected to different Quenching & Partitioning (Q&P) treatments in order to achieve a variation of the microstructural and mechanical properties. Subsequently, the fracture properties of three material variants were studied by means of tensile tests and fracture mechanical 3-point-bending tests to determine J–$$\Delta a$$Δa fracture resistance curves. Due to Q&P treatment, the steel achieved considerable strength and ductility values (UTS of about 1500 MPa with a total elongation of almost 30%) which qualify it for the 3rd generation of AHSS. The fracture toughness behavior was significantly influenced by the initial $$\upalpha ^\prime $$α′-martensite content as well as by the austenite stability, which could be adjusted by varying the Q&P parameters. If the austenite stability was low, the formation of deformation-induced $$\upalpha ^\prime $$α′-martensite became possible. This TRIP effect is known to be beneficial for fracture toughness of austenitic steels. However, the experimental results suggest that there was a contrary effect of embrittlement due to metastable austenite which undergoes martensitic transformation already in the early stages of deformation. Therefore, the Q&P parameters have to be carefully chosen in order to achieve a remarkable combination of strength, ductility and fracture toughness of the investigated high-alloy austenitic-martensitic TRIP steel.

Keywords: martensitic trip; fracture toughness; austenitic martensitic; fracture

Journal Title: International Journal of Fracture
Year Published: 2018

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