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Effect of prestrain on ductility and toughness in a high-strength line pipe steel

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Fracture properties of a mother plate for API grade X100 line pipe after pre-straining up to 6% are investigated using tensile notched bars and CT pre-cracked specimens. The material has… Click to show full abstract

Fracture properties of a mother plate for API grade X100 line pipe after pre-straining up to 6% are investigated using tensile notched bars and CT pre-cracked specimens. The material has an anisotropic plastic and damage behavior due to the thermo-mechanical control rolling process. Experiments evidence a decrease in both ductility and toughness for both rolling and long transverse direction with increasing prestrains. This effect is however more pronounced at low prestrain levels ( $$0\rightarrow 2\%$$ 0 → 2 % ) than at higher levels ( $$2\rightarrow 4\rightarrow 6\%$$ 2 → 4 → 6 % ). The modified GTN model proposed by Shinohara et al. (Int J Fract 197:127–145, 2016) is used to represent the database. A good agreement is obtained provided some damage model parameters are modified so as to obtain a slightly higher damage rate for the prestrained materials. This represents the fact that void growth tends to be faster for materials with a lower work hardening rate as evidenced by unit cell calculations. In addition, stress/strain distributions in test specimens are modified for reduced hardening so that stress triaxiality is increased at failure initiation points. This further lowers measured mechanical properties.

Keywords: ductility toughness; line pipe; effect

Journal Title: International Journal of Fracture
Year Published: 2020

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