LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Wedge clam (Donax trunculus Linnaeus, 1758) reproduction: reproductive traits and environmental influence in the NW Iberian coast and contrast across Atlantic and Mediterranean waters

Photo by phoedobus from unsplash

Production of wedge clam (Donax trunculus) has experienced a widespread decrease. Environmental conditions have been postulated as an important agent though the effects on reproduction are poorly understood. We here… Click to show full abstract

Production of wedge clam (Donax trunculus) has experienced a widespread decrease. Environmental conditions have been postulated as an important agent though the effects on reproduction are poorly understood. We here review the reproductive cycle and evaluate the influence of environmental conditions in Galicia (NW Iberian coast). We further contrast the variability of reproductive traits across the distribution range. Reproductive individuals dominate size classes between 20 and 30 mm, and spawning spans from April to July with a subsequent inactive period from September onwards. Length at first maturity (L50) was established at 19 mm. Oocyte size was unrelated to shell size or gonad occupancy, and realized fecundity averaged 8 × 105 eggs per female. Environmental conditions had significant effects on the gonadosomatic index and flesh yield which were lower in less productive waters. Furthermore, the interannual proportion of fully mature individuals during the spawning period maximized at high and low levels of coastal upwelling and continental runoff, respectively. Across the distribution range, water temperature and chlorophyll concentration defined the geographical differences on reproductive traits with lower L50 and longer spawning period occurring in warmer waters and the central month of spawning taking place earlier in the year in more productive waters.

Keywords: reproductive traits; donax trunculus; iberian coast; wedge clam; clam donax; coast contrast

Journal Title: Hydrobiologia
Year Published: 2021

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.