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Frequency Tunable sub-THz Gyrotron for Direct Measurements of Positronium Hyperfine Structure

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The feasibility of a high-power sub-THz gyrotron with smooth wideband frequency tuning suitable for direct measurement of the positronium hyperfine structure is demonstrated numerically using both averaged equations and PIC-code… Click to show full abstract

The feasibility of a high-power sub-THz gyrotron with smooth wideband frequency tuning suitable for direct measurement of the positronium hyperfine structure is demonstrated numerically using both averaged equations and PIC-code simulations. Analytical estimates show that the frequency-tunable powerful sub-THz radiation can be generated through the excitation of high-order axial modes in a gyrotron with short cavity driven by an electron beam with high current. Simulations show that an output power of 0.5–1 kW can be obtained at a frequency of about 0.2 THz within a 10-GHz band which are the parameters needed for testing of quantum electrodynamics predictions through the spectroscopy of positronium.

Keywords: frequency; sub thz; thz; positronium hyperfine; thz gyrotron

Journal Title: Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves
Year Published: 2018

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