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Bases of the quantum matrix bialgebra and induced sign characters of the Hecke algebra

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We combinatorially describe entries of the transition matrices which relate monomial bases of the zero-weight space of the quantum matrix bialgebra. This description leads to a combinatorial rule for evaluating… Click to show full abstract

We combinatorially describe entries of the transition matrices which relate monomial bases of the zero-weight space of the quantum matrix bialgebra. This description leads to a combinatorial rule for evaluating induced sign characters of the type A Hecke algebra $$H_n(q)$$Hn(q) at all elements of the form $$(1 + T_{s_{i_1}}) \cdots (1 + T_{s_{i_m}})$$(1+Tsi1)⋯(1+Tsim), including the Kazhdan–Lusztig basis elements indexed by 321-hexagon-avoiding permutations. This result is the first subtraction-free rule for evaluating all elements of a basis of the $$H_n(q)$$Hn(q)-trace space at all elements of a basis of $$H_n(q)$$Hn(q).

Keywords: induced sign; sign characters; quantum matrix; hecke algebra; matrix bialgebra

Journal Title: Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics
Year Published: 2018

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