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WebKey: a graph-based method for event detection in web news

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With rapid and vast publishing of news over the Internet, there is a surge of interest to detect underlying hot events from online news streams. There are two main challenges… Click to show full abstract

With rapid and vast publishing of news over the Internet, there is a surge of interest to detect underlying hot events from online news streams. There are two main challenges in event detection: accuracy and scalability. In this paper, we propose a fast and efficient method to detect events in news websites. First, we identify bursty terms which suddenly appear in a lot of news documents. Then, we construct a novel co-occurrence graph between terms in which nodes and edges are weighted based on important features such as click and document frequency within burst intervals. Finally, a weighted community detection algorithm is used to cluster terms and find events. We also propose a couple of techniques to reduce the size of the graph. The results of our evaluations show that the proposed method yields a much higher precision and recall than past methods, such that their harmonic mean is improved by at least 40%. Moreover, it reduces the running time and memory usage by a factor of at least 2.

Keywords: webkey graph; news; detection; event detection

Journal Title: Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Year Published: 2019

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