Transition metal oxides show great promise as high-energy anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), thanks to appealing combination of high theoretical specific capacity and low cost. However, they still undergo dramatic… Click to show full abstract
Transition metal oxides show great promise as high-energy anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), thanks to appealing combination of high theoretical specific capacity and low cost. However, they still undergo dramatic volumetric expansion and low electronic/ionic conductivities, which leads to numerous problems, for instance, rapid capacity degradation and electrode pulverization, thus severely hindering their practical applications. In this paper, a designed hydrangea-like microstructure consisting of MnO 2 nanosheets and ZnFe 2 O 4 microspheres is achieved by a hydrothermal route. When evaluated as an anode material for LIBs, ZnFe 2 O 4 @MnO 2 electrode displays a high specific capacity of 2707 mA h g −1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 A g −1 . Even at a higher current density of 2 A g −1 , the electrode has a long lifespan with a specific capacity of 1458 mA h g −1 after 800 cycles and outperforms the previously reported zinc ferrite composite electrodes. These excellent electrochemical properties are ascribed to the hydrangea-like structure, which buffers the volume variation of ZnFe 2 O 4 during charging/discharging process and decreases the internal resistance significantly due to excellent contact between ZnFe 2 O 4 microparticles and MnO 2 nanosheets. Consequently, the facile synthesis strategy and superior Li-storage performance make the hydrangea-like ZnFe 2 O 4 @MnO 2 microspheres the promising candidate for next-generation high-performance LIBs in the future.
               
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