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Laser processing of copper sulfide thin film prepared by spray pyrolysis

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Copper sulfide (Cu2S) thin films were deposited by spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrate at 370 °C from aqueous solutions of copper chloride dehydrate (CuCl2.2H2O) and thiourea (SC(NH2)2). The sprayed film… Click to show full abstract

Copper sulfide (Cu2S) thin films were deposited by spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrate at 370 °C from aqueous solutions of copper chloride dehydrate (CuCl2.2H2O) and thiourea (SC(NH2)2). The sprayed film was blackish brown in color, well adhered to the substrate, pin-hole free and uniformly distributed. The film was treated by a laser beam of 805 nm. The structural, surface morphological, optical and electrical properties of the films were measured, before and after laser treatment, by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy SEM, EDAX, optical transmittance and reflectance and two point probe technique. XRD showed close structure of copper rich phase (chalcocite, Cu2S) for both as-deposited and laser treated films. Laser treated film showed an increment in the crystallite size, proved by XRD and SEM image. It also showed a red shift in the optical band gap calculations, as well as, a higher electrical conductivity. The electrical conductivity of the sprayed Cu2S films depends on the stoichiometry in the films. Both as-deposited and laser treated films showed highly absorber coefficient which may have the potential as absorber layer in solid state solar cells.

Keywords: copper sulfide; copper; film; spray pyrolysis

Journal Title: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Year Published: 2017

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