A composite of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NRGO) with nano-sized Co3O4 was prepared using a sonochemical method. The prepared Co3O4/NRGO samples were assessed through field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray… Click to show full abstract
A composite of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NRGO) with nano-sized Co3O4 was prepared using a sonochemical method. The prepared Co3O4/NRGO samples were assessed through field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy to obtain chemical, structural and morphological information. The resulting composite (Co3O4/NRGO) was evaluated as a candidate for building supercapacitor electrodes. In this line the electrochemical performance of the tested materials were studied through cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and continues cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical tests were performed using 3 M KCl solutions as the electrolyte. The evaluations on Co3O4/NRGO-based electrodes revealed the material to have a specific capacitance (SC) of 763 F g−1 at a scan rate of 2 mV s−1, an energy density (ED) of 138 W h kg−1, and a high rate capability. Continues cyclic voltammetry evaluations using Co3O4/NRGO-based electrodes proved the electrodes to be capable of maintaining almost 98.9% of its initial SC after 4000 cycles. Based on the electrochemical evaluations the synthesized nanocomposite was proven to possess the merits of both of its ingredients.
               
Click one of the above tabs to view related content.