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Sonochemical synthesis of porous nanowall Co3O4/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide as an efficient electrode material for supercapacitors

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A composite of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NRGO) with nano-sized Co3O4 was prepared using a sonochemical method. The prepared Co3O4/NRGO samples were assessed through field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray… Click to show full abstract

A composite of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NRGO) with nano-sized Co3O4 was prepared using a sonochemical method. The prepared Co3O4/NRGO samples were assessed through field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy to obtain chemical, structural and morphological information. The resulting composite (Co3O4/NRGO) was evaluated as a candidate for building supercapacitor electrodes. In this line the electrochemical performance of the tested materials were studied through cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and continues cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical tests were performed using 3 M KCl solutions as the electrolyte. The evaluations on Co3O4/NRGO-based electrodes revealed the material to have a specific capacitance (SC) of 763 F g−1 at a scan rate of 2 mV s−1, an energy density (ED) of 138 W h kg−1, and a high rate capability. Continues cyclic voltammetry evaluations using Co3O4/NRGO-based electrodes proved the electrodes to be capable of maintaining almost 98.9% of its initial SC after 4000 cycles. Based on the electrochemical evaluations the synthesized nanocomposite was proven to possess the merits of both of its ingredients.

Keywords: graphene oxide; nitrogen doped; spectroscopy; reduced graphene; doped reduced; co3o4

Journal Title: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Year Published: 2017

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