Stoichiometric tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) and tungsten bronzes have received much attention due to the energy-related functional performances. In addition, as a transition metal oxide, substoichiometric tungsten oxides have… Click to show full abstract
Stoichiometric tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) and tungsten bronzes have received much attention due to the energy-related functional performances. In addition, as a transition metal oxide, substoichiometric tungsten oxides have manifested their unique properties and exceptional potential to lots of applications; however, no other studies have concentrated on the oxygen-deficient tungsten oxides till now. Herein, this article presents the origin of structure and synthesis of W 18 O 49 nanomaterials chiefly, and then the general introduction of different applications, including electrochemistry, photocatalysis, near-infrared shielding and phototherapy and sensing.
               
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