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Synaptic Acid Encapsulated with Selenium-Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposite: A Potential Drug in Treating Cardiovascular Disease

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The development of multifunctional nanomaterials can greatly improve therapeutic efficacy in treating disease. In this present study, we report a new class of drug delivery system to maximize the therapeutic… Click to show full abstract

The development of multifunctional nanomaterials can greatly improve therapeutic efficacy in treating disease. In this present study, we report a new class of drug delivery system to maximize the therapeutic potential in treating cardiovascular disease. Synaptic acid encapsulated selenium-mesoporous silica (SA-PSiO 2 -SeNDs-PEG) nanocomposite was synthesized via the conjugation of synaptic acid (SA) with encapsulated selenium-mesoporous silica. This nanocomposite showed a more stable and sustainable SA release capacity in the delivery system. Furthermore, the treatment of SA-PSiO 2 -SeNDs-PEG nanocomposite reduced the reactive oxygen species (ROS) stress via the 2′, 7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) fluorescence intensity measurements in vitro. Furthermore, serum content analysis revealed a drop in the low-density lipoprotein level. The histological analysis resulted in no morphological difference in the mice tissue section treated with SA-PSiO 2 -SeNDs-PEG nanocomposite as compared to the mice treated with saline solution, signifying no side effects occurred using this drug delivery platform. In short, SA-PSiO2-SeNDs-PEG nanocomposite are novel drug delivery platforms that will be potentiating the treatment of cardiovascular disease with more insights that are elucidated.

Keywords: acid encapsulated; encapsulated selenium; disease; synaptic acid; drug; cardiovascular disease

Journal Title: Journal of Cluster Science
Year Published: 2020

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