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Disparities Among Limited English Proficient Patients in Colon Cancer Screening with Multi-target DNA Stool Test

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Racial and language minority groups in the U.S. are at a higher risk for morbidity and mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC), partially due to lower screening rates. This is a… Click to show full abstract

Racial and language minority groups in the U.S. are at a higher risk for morbidity and mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC), partially due to lower screening rates. This is a retrospective cohort study comparing successful multi-target stool DNA test (mt-sDNA) test completion among patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) and English proficient (EP) patients, from 2015 to 2018. Patients with LEP were frequency matched to EP patients by age at a 3:1 ratio. The percentage of mt-sDNA tests without useful results was 53% among patients with LEP compared to 29% among EP patients (pā€‰<ā€‰0.0001). The median number of days from order placement to test completion was 62.5 among patients with LEP compared to 33 for EP patients (pā€‰=ā€‰0.003). This study demonstrates a significant disparity in CRC screening completion using the mt-sDNA test among populations with LEP, which may widen existing disparities in CRC mortality.

Keywords: english proficient; proficient patients; among patients; limited english; test; multi target

Journal Title: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Year Published: 2021

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