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Promising biomass-derived nitrogen-doped porous carbon for high performance supercapacitor

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We proposed a simple strategy of one-pot carbonization, activation and nitrogen-doped processes to prepare biomass-derived nitrogen-doped porous carbon (NPC-K) by using well-sourced dumpling flour as carbon precursor, urea as nitrogen… Click to show full abstract

We proposed a simple strategy of one-pot carbonization, activation and nitrogen-doped processes to prepare biomass-derived nitrogen-doped porous carbon (NPC-K) by using well-sourced dumpling flour as carbon precursor, urea as nitrogen precursor and KOH as activation agent. In this process, the combination of KOH and urea was used to construct a highly porous structure because of their synergistic effect. The as-prepared NPC-K exhibited honeycomb-like porous structure, large specific surface area (2853.6 m2 g−1) and moderate nitrogen content. Therefore, the NPC-K displayed maximum specific capacitance of 311 F g−1 at 1 A g−1, outstanding rate capability and long lifetime of 10000 cycles in 6M KOH. Furthermore, NPC-K based symmetrical supercapacitor presented a high energy density of 15.92 Wh kg−1. These results are superior to many previously reported carbon materials.

Keywords: nitrogen; nitrogen doped; carbon; derived nitrogen; doped porous; biomass derived

Journal Title: Journal of Porous Materials
Year Published: 2018

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