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Effect of Y2BaCuO5 Nanoparticle Doping on Critical Current Density of YBa2Cu3O7-δ Bulk Superconductor

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This study presents the effect of Y2BaCuO5 (Y211) nanoparticle doping on critical current density and critical temperature of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) superconductor. Y211 nanoparticles with different particle sizes ranging from 34… Click to show full abstract

This study presents the effect of Y2BaCuO5 (Y211) nanoparticle doping on critical current density and critical temperature of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) superconductor. Y211 nanoparticles with different particle sizes ranging from 34 to 455 nm were synthesized by a sol-gel method, then doped into the YBCO superconductor by 0.5, 1, and 2 wt.%. Samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope measurements. The standard four-probe technique was used to measure the critical current density at 77 K. The results showed that in the all-doped samples, critical current density was higher than that of the pure sample. It was found that in the samples containing 1 and 2 wt.% of Y211 nanoparticles, by increasing the size of nanoparticles, the Jc was increased, but in samples containing 0.5 wt.%, the Jc decreased. The maximum critical current density of 64 A/cm 2 was obtained for the samples doped with 2 wt.% of 455 nm Y211 nanoparticles. Also, it was observed that the critical temperature slightly decreased with nanoparticle doping.

Keywords: current density; effect y2bacuo5; superconductor; critical current; nanoparticle doping

Journal Title: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
Year Published: 2017

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