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The Effect of Functionalization on Spin-Polarized Transport of Gallium Nitride–Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

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Using first-principles spin-polarized density functional theory computations, the effect of functionalization (fluorination and hydrogenation) on spin-polarized transport of gallium nitride (GaN) nanosheet–based magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with CrO 2 as… Click to show full abstract

Using first-principles spin-polarized density functional theory computations, the effect of functionalization (fluorination and hydrogenation) on spin-polarized transport of gallium nitride (GaN) nanosheet–based magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with CrO 2 as electrodes is investigated. The results show fluorinated GaN–based structure exhibits better spin filtration and high TMR (maximum ~ 99%), as compared with hydrogenated GaN (maximum TMR ~ 93%)– and pristine GaN (maximum TMR ~ 83%)–based structures. In addition, fluorinated GaN nanosheet exhibits a ferromagnetic behavior with a magnetic movement of 1.0  μ b per fluorine atom. The magnetic movements for pristine GaN and hydrogenated GaN sheets are reported to be 0 μ b and 0.9 μ b per hydrogen atom, respectively. Higher TMR, better spin filtration, and ferromagnetic behavior for fluorinated GaN–based structure open up its possibility as spin filter (injector) in MTJs and other spin-based devices.

Keywords: transport gallium; effect functionalization; gallium nitride; spin; spin polarized; polarized transport

Journal Title: Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
Year Published: 2019

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