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A Re-entrant Phase Transition in the Survival of Secondary Infections on Networks

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We study the dynamics of secondary infections on networks, in which only the individuals currently carrying a certain primary infection are susceptible to the secondary infection. In the limit of… Click to show full abstract

We study the dynamics of secondary infections on networks, in which only the individuals currently carrying a certain primary infection are susceptible to the secondary infection. In the limit of large sparse networks, the model is mapped to a branching process spreading in a random time-sensitive environment, determined by the dynamics of the underlying primary infection. When both epidemics follow the Susceptible-Infective-Recovered model, we show that in order to survive, it is necessary for the secondary infection to evolve on a timescale that is closely matched to that of the primary infection on which it depends.

Keywords: infections networks; secondary infections; primary infection; phase transition; infection; entrant phase

Journal Title: Journal of Statistical Physics
Year Published: 2018

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