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Dual responsive spiropyran-ended poly(N-vinyl caprolactam) for reversible complexation with metal ions

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With the spiropyran-containing compound as the initiator, dual responsive spiropyran-ended poly(N-vinyl caprolactam) (SP-PNVCL) was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization. The structure of the resulting polymer was characterized by 1H… Click to show full abstract

With the spiropyran-containing compound as the initiator, dual responsive spiropyran-ended poly(N-vinyl caprolactam) (SP-PNVCL) was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization. The structure of the resulting polymer was characterized by 1H NMR and gel permeation chromatography, and the polymer had both reversible light-responsive and thermo-sensitive behaviors. Metal ions could be bound between merocyanine formed by photoisomerization of spiropyran and the amino group of N-vinyl caprolactam unit through synergetic coordination. The complexation of SP-PNVCL with several metal ions was investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and it was found that SP-PNVCL might be used as a potential recognition probe for Fe2+, accompanied by obvious color change from colorless to brown by naked eye. The detection limit and photo-reversible recyclable behaviors of SP-PNVCL for Fe2+ were also investigated in details. The kind of spiropyran-ended poly(N-vinyl caprolactam) had great application potential in environment protection and biological area.

Keywords: ended poly; metal ions; vinyl caprolactam; spiropyran ended; spiropyran; poly vinyl

Journal Title: Journal of Polymer Research
Year Published: 2019

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