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Synthesis and characterization of porous clay-organic heterostructures

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AbstractThis work describes the synthesis and characterization of porous clay-organic heterostructures. The silylation of organically modified clay minerals by a phenyl-bridged silica precursor can create a silica network between the… Click to show full abstract

AbstractThis work describes the synthesis and characterization of porous clay-organic heterostructures. The silylation of organically modified clay minerals by a phenyl-bridged silica precursor can create a silica network between the clay layers while simultaneously an exfoliated heterostructure is achieved. Subsequent thermal treatment up to 350 °C removes the aliphatic moieties of the heterostructure and subsequently high surface area is obtained, while a high amount of phenylene groups are still remained trapped in the silica network. This intriguing phenyl/heterostructure possesses a hydrophobic character and accessible surface areas alongside the presence of the phenylene groups embedded in the silica network making this novel material very attractive for potential use in diverse functional applications in catalysis, absorption and as filler in polymer nanocomposites. HighlightsA novel phenylene-bridged silica network is developed in the interior of Mt.Exfoliated nanostructures are easily obtained with high specific surface areas.Phenylene groups are still remained trapped in the porous organic heterostructures.

Keywords: characterization porous; organic heterostructures; clay organic; clay; porous clay; synthesis characterization

Journal Title: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
Year Published: 2019

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