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Use of sinusoidal surface profile in the absorber tube of a parabolic trough solar collector to enhance its thermal performance

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In this work, the primary objective is to develop a sinusoidal wave profile at the inner surface of an absorber tube, study with different working fluids for its possible application… Click to show full abstract

In this work, the primary objective is to develop a sinusoidal wave profile at the inner surface of an absorber tube, study with different working fluids for its possible application in a parabolic trough solar collector. The thermo-hydraulic characteristics of the absorber tube with the sinusoidal profile are investigated for 4000 Reynolds number and accordingly the velocity of the working fluids, namely water and Therminol VP-1 are calculated. The absorber tube has a length of 2 m, with inner and outer diameters of 19 mm and 25 mm, respectively. The heat flux of 818.5 W m −2 is supplied at the bottom face, which is oriented towards the reflector of the parabolic trough solar collector. The RNG k-ɛ turbulence model is applied in the study, by considering the finite volume based software ANSYS FLUENT 18.0. The thermo-hydraulic characteristics of the absorber tube with sinusoidal wave profile are reported to enhanced performance to that of the other type of absorber tube.

Keywords: parabolic trough; solar collector; absorber tube; trough solar

Journal Title: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Year Published: 2020

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