Conformal geodesics are solutions to a system of third-order equations, which makes a Lagrangian formulation problematic. We show how enlarging the class of allowed variations leads to a variational formulation… Click to show full abstract
Conformal geodesics are solutions to a system of third-order equations, which makes a Lagrangian formulation problematic. We show how enlarging the class of allowed variations leads to a variational formulation for this system with a third-order conformally invariant Lagrangian. We also discuss the conformally invariant system of fourth-order ODEs arising from this Lagrangian and show that some of its integral curves are spirals.
               
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