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The wavelet transform-domain adaptive filter for nonlinear acoustic echo cancellation

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The usage of low-quality components in communicating devices introduces acoustic nonlinearity. The presence of nonlinearity creates challenges in noise cancellation applications, especially the acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) that requires an… Click to show full abstract

The usage of low-quality components in communicating devices introduces acoustic nonlinearity. The presence of nonlinearity creates challenges in noise cancellation applications, especially the acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) that requires an adaptive filter of a very high order. However, the functional link adaptive filter (FLAF) algorithm models the acoustic nonlinearity efficiently but shows slow convergence performance due to a very high filter order. To improve the convergence performance of the FLAF, the wavelet transform-domain FLAF (WTD-FLAF) is proposed for nonlinear AEC (NAEC) applications. The convergence rate is improved by decomposing a higher-order adaptive filter into smaller-order subfilters. The convergence speed improvement is gained at the expense of increased computational complexity. A low complexity version of the WTD-FLAF, named as selective update WTD-FLAF (SU-WTD-FLAF) algorithm, is also presented. The SU-WTD-FLAF algorithm is based on the selective coefficient update approach. Computer simulations demonstrate that the convergence performance of the proposed algorithms outperforms the standard FLAF.

Keywords: adaptive filter; cancellation; flaf; wtd flaf; acoustic echo

Journal Title: Multimedia Tools and Applications
Year Published: 2020

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