In this paper, a variable-coefficient cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation involving five arbitrary real functions of space and time is analyzed from the point of view of symmetry analysis by using… Click to show full abstract
In this paper, a variable-coefficient cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation involving five arbitrary real functions of space and time is analyzed from the point of view of symmetry analysis by using Lie’s invariance infinitesimal criterion. The infinitesimal generators of corresponding equivalence transformations are presented. The first-order differential invariants are constructed to identify when the equation can be mapped to a constant-coefficient cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The constrained conditions on the variable coefficients we arrived here extend the cases discussed before and present more general results. Some brightlike and darklike solitary wave solutions for special potentials and cubic–quintic nonlinearities are obtained.
               
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