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Topological plasmonic modes in graphene-coated nanowire arrays

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We investigate the topological edge modes of surface plasmonic polaritons (SPPs) in a two-dimensional waveguide array composed of graphene-coated nanowires. The system experiences topological phase transition by tuning the inter-layer… Click to show full abstract

We investigate the topological edge modes of surface plasmonic polaritons (SPPs) in a two-dimensional waveguide array composed of graphene-coated nanowires. The system experiences topological phase transition by tuning the inter-layer spacing between adjacent unit cells. The topological modes emerge at the edge of topological non-trivial nanowire arrays when the intra-layer spacing is larger than the inter-layer spacing. Thanks to the strong confinement of graphene SPPs, the modal wavelength of topological edge modes can be squeezed as small as 1/20 of incident wavelength. The study provides a promising approach to realizing robust light transport beyond diffraction limit.

Keywords: layer spacing; graphene coated; topological plasmonic; nanowire arrays; plasmonic modes

Journal Title: Optical and Quantum Electronics
Year Published: 2019

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