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Visible-enhanced silver-doped PbI2 nanostructure/Si heterojunction photodetector: effect of doping concentration on photodetector parameters

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This paper presents the effect of doping concentration on the properties of PbI2 nanostructure film and p-PbI2:Ag/n-Si photodetector prepared by pulsed laser deposition PLD method. The PbI2 film was doped… Click to show full abstract

This paper presents the effect of doping concentration on the properties of PbI2 nanostructure film and p-PbI2:Ag/n-Si photodetector prepared by pulsed laser deposition PLD method. The PbI2 film was doped with silver at doping concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5%. XRD results show that all deposited PbI2 films are polycrystalline and well-crystallized along (001) plane with hexagonal structure. The structural studies revealed that the grain size of the film decreases as the doping concentration increase. Energy dispersive X-ray EDX, scanning electron microscope SEM and elemental mapping analysis confirm the presence of Pb, I and Ag elements and the films were near stoichiometric. Raman spectra of PbI2 film showed the presence of Raman peaks located at 73, 94.3, 108, 165.7, and 208.9 cm−1 corresponding to E21, A11, A12, 2E11 and 2A12 vibration modes, respectively, and a Raman peak at 185 cm−1 was observed for the film doped with 5 wt% which indexed to 2E11. The optical energy gap of the film decreased from 2.8 to 2.3 eV after doping with silver. Hall measurement confirms that the deposited PbI2 films are p-type and the electrical resistivity of the film increases from 1.1 × 104 to 1.8 × 107 Ω cm as doping concentration increases from 1 to 5%.

Keywords: effect doping; photodetector; pbi2 nanostructure; doping concentration; film

Journal Title: Optical and Quantum Electronics
Year Published: 2019

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